Not surprisingly, traveling through Italy is also like walking through a real-life course in history as nearly each of the italian regions is associated with a particular chapter in European history. Latium, for example, represents the Roman Empire, Veneto the Middle Ages, Umbria the Etruscan Era, Emilia-Romagna's town of Ravenna the Byzantine Empire, Sicily the Greek period, Florence the Renaissance and Piedmont the Modern Times, with its capital Turin, seat of the Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino (Fiat).
Italy is divided into different regions (20 in total), each with their own history,  cultural and culinary traditions and sometimes even, their own independent language.
Within Italy each region is considered as different from the others as can be the Welsh from the Scots or the East Coast from the West Coast, but once abroad hardly any other people feel as united and stick as much together as the Italians.
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Traveling in Italy  |  Foods and Drinks  |  Languages of Italy  |  Culture and History  Italian Art
Photos of the YourGuidetoItaly.com banner: (Fiat 500) Luca di Filippo, (zucchine) Barbara Bar, (red deckchair) Valentina Jori , (coloseum) Alek von Felkerzam. Photo of 'Collection of roman doors' by Dominik Damaziak.
Recommended Reading
Living, Studying, and Working in Italy:
Everything You Need to Know to Live La Dolce Vita
(Paperback)
by Monica Larner
More information:
Italy Travel Guide
Italy
(Eyewitness Travel Guides)
(Paperback)
by DK Publishing
More information:
YourGuideToItaly.com,
your independent guide to Italy and the italian culture.
Regions of Italy
1. Abruzzo (formerly Northern Abruzzi)
Capital: L'Aquila

2. Aosta Valley (Valle d'Aosta / Vallée d'Aoste)
Capital: Aosta  (Aoste)

3. Apulia (Puglia, sometimes Puglie)
capital: Bari

4. Basilicata
capital: Potenza

5. Calabria
capital: Catanzaro, regional language: Neapolitan-Calabrese

6. Campania
Capital: Naples (Napoli), regional language: Neapolitan-Calabrese
Travel highlights: Pompei, Amalfi Coast, Capri


7. Emilia-Romagna
capital: Bologna
Travel highlights: Parma, Ravenna, Rimini
Other Sights: Modena, Piacenza


8. Friuli-Venezia Giulia
capital: Trieste

9. Latium (Lazio)
capital: Rome (Roma)
other Sights: Viterbo


10. Liguria
capital: Genoa (Genova), regional language: Ligurian

11. Lombardy (Lombardia)
capital: Milan (Milano), regional language: Lombard
Travel highlights: Milan, Lake Como, Lago d'Iseo, Lake Maggiore
Other Sights: Bergamo, Brescia, Cremona, Certisa di Pavia, Monza, Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio


12. Marches (Le Marche)
capital: Ancona

13. Molise (formerly southern Abruzzi)
capital: Campobasso

14. Piedmont (Piemonte)
capital: Turin (Torino), regional language: Piedmontese

15. Sardinia (Sardegna), regional language: Sardinian (Sardo)
capital: Cagliari

16. Sicily (Sicilia), regional language: Sicilian
capital: Palermo

17. Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
capital: Trento

18. Tuscany (Toscana)
capital: Florence (Firenze)
Travel Highlights: Florence, Pisa, Siena
Other Sights: Elba, Carrara, Prato


19. Umbria
capital: Perugia
Travel Highlights: Spoleto, Perugia
Other Sights: Montefalco, Orvieto


20. Veneto
capital: Venice (Venezia)
Traveling to Italy
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History of Italy